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Biswa is a traditional land measurement unit predominantly used in North India, varying in size across different states. It is a subdivision of a Bigha, with 1 Biswa typically equaling 1/20th of a Bigha. However, its actual area fluctuates depending on regional land measurement traditions, ranging from 600 to 1,500 square feet.
Unlike standardized units like acres or hectares, Biswa remains a culturally significant unit, deeply rooted in local agrarian economies and real estate practices. Its continued use highlights the coexistence of customary and modern measurement systems in India's diverse land record framework.
The Biswa unit varies from state to state, depending on the local measurement system. Below is a detailed conversion chart for different regions in India:
| State/Region | 1 Biswa in Square Feet | Conversion to Bigha |
|---|---|---|
| Uttar Pradesh | 1,350 sq. ft. | 1 Bigha = 20 Biswa |
| Uttarakhand | 1,350 sq. ft. | 1 Bigha = 20 Biswa |
| Rajasthan | 1,500 sq. ft. | 1 Bigha = 20 Biswa |
| Madhya Pradesh | 600 to 1,200 sq. ft. (varies by region) | 1 Bigha = 20 Biswa |
| Himachal Pradesh | 1,008 sq. ft. | 1 Bigha = 20 Biswa |
| Bihar | Varies by district | 1 Bigha = 20 Biswa |
| Haryana & Punjab | Not commonly used | — |
| Jharkhand | Varies by region | 1 Bigha = 20 Biswa |
A Square Foot (sq. ft.) is a fundamental unit of area measurement in the imperial and U.S. customary systems, representing the area covered by a square with each side measuring exactly one foot (12 inches). It is widely used in real estate, architecture, construction, and land measurement across various countries, especially in the United States, Canada, India, and the United Kingdom.
Mathematically: 1 sq. feet = 144 sq. inches = 0.0929 sq. meters
Unlike metric units like square meters or hectares, square feet remains a preferred measurement for built-up areas, room sizes, and property listings, offering an intuitive sense of spatial dimensions in everyday use.
| Unit | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 Biswa | 1350 Square Feet |
| 1 Biswa | 125.42 Square Meters |
| 1 Biswa | 150 Square Yards |
| 1 Biswa | 0.049 Bigha |
| 1 Biswa | 0.99 Katha |
| 1 Biswa | 150 Gaj |
| 1 Biswa | 25 Guntha |
| Biswa | Square Feet |
|---|---|
| 1 Biswa | 1350 Square Feet |
| 2 Biswa | 2700 Square Feet |
| 3 Biswa | 4050 Square Feet |
| 4 Biswa | 5400 Square Feet |
| 5 Biswa | 6750 Square Feet |
| 6 Biswa | 8100 Square Feet |
| 7 Biswa | 9450 Square Feet |
| 8 Biswa | 10800 Square Feet |
| 9 Biswa | 12150 Square Feet |
| 10 Biswa | 13500 Square Feet |
| 11 Biswa | 14850 Square Feet |
| 12 Biswa | 16200 Square Feet |
| 13 Biswa | 17550 Square Feet |
| 14 Biswa | 18900 Square Feet |
| 15 Biswa | 20250 Square Feet |
| 16 Biswa | 21600 Square Feet |
| 17 Biswa | 22950 Square Feet |
| 18 Biswa | 24300 Square Feet |
| 19 Biswa | 25650 Square Feet |
| 20 Biswa | 27000 Square Feet |
Area-Converter.com: a service dedicated to area units and their calculations. Guides, calculators and articles about field area units.