Bigha calculator

Bigha: definition and overview

Bigha is a traditional unit of area measurement predominantly used in South Asia, including countries like India, Nepal, Bangladesh, and parts of Pakistan. Its size varies significantly across regions, typically ranging from approximately 6,805 square feet to 72,880 square feet.

History of Bigha Unit

Historically, the bigha has been utilized for centuries as a customary measure for agricultural and real estate purposes. Despite the introduction of the metric system, it remains widely used in rural areas for land transactions and agricultural planning.

More information about the units can be found here: Area measurement units in India.

Unit difference in individual states

In India, the bigha's size varies by state. For instance, in Uttar Pradesh, one bigha is commonly equivalent to 27,000 square feet, while in West Bengal, it is approximately 14,400 square feet.

In Bangladesh, a bigha is standardized to 14,400 square feet, divided into 20 katha, with each katha being 720 square feet.

In Nepal, particularly in the Terai region, one bigha equals about 6,772.63 square meters (approximately 72,900 square feet) and is subdivided into 20 katha.

Where is the Bigha unit used?

The bigha is primarily used for measuring agricultural land, residential plots, and other real estate properties. Its continued use reflects deep-rooted cultural practices and the persistence of traditional land measurement systems in these regions.

Understanding the local definition of a bigha is crucial for accurate land assessment and transactions, as its value can differ markedly between areas.

Converting Bigha to other units